Stability Amidst Uncertainty in the Energy Market

Jan 10, 2025


By Jeremy Peebles, Vice President of Petroleum

The global energy market in 2024 defied expectations, maintaining surprising stability despite ongoing geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties. Multiple key events influenced oil and fuel prices but did not lead to prolonged volatility. The key events of 2024 shaped the energy landscape, offering insights into the trends and challenges that may influence the market in 2025.

2024 in the Rearview

Despite ongoing geopolitical challenges, 2024 was a relatively stable year for oil and finished product prices. While headlines hinted at potential major market shifts, prices remained steady, and year-over-year volatility reached its lowest levels in years.

Major Events Timeline: Oil Prices in 2024
  • January 2024: The war in Ukraine continued to impact energy flows. OPEC+ announces additional production cuts to stabilize prices, causing an immediate but short term spike in crude oil prices.
  • March 2024: Increased tensions in the Middle East lead to temporary disruptions in oil supply routes, driving prices upward.
  • May 2024: U.S. shale production reaches near-record levels, tempering global price increases.
  • July 2024: EU sanctions on Russian refined products take effect, creating supply shortages in Europe and pushing prices higher.
  • September 2024: A strong hurricane season in the Gulf of Mexico disrupts U.S. oil and gas production, leading to regional price hikes.
  • October 2024: A ceasefire deal between Israel and Hezbollah, brokered by the U.S. and France contributed to lower prices.
  • November 2024: Post-pandemic recovery in Asia is slower than anticipated, pushing prices lower.
  • December 2024: US shale producers consolidated and remained cautious about production growth. Looking ahead, concerns over the global economy suggest weakening demand.

2025 on the Horizon

Oil and fuel prices are expected to stay low in 2025 due to rising production from the U.S. and Brazil and slower demand in key markets like China. OPEC's plans to increase output could add to a global surplus.

Geopolitical risks, such as the Russia-Ukraine war and Middle Eastern conflicts, continue to threaten energy stability. While supplies remain steady, disruptions could quickly drive prices up.

With weak demand and strong supply, the downward price trend from 2024 is likely to continue unless major geopolitical events cause sudden market shifts.

As we look ahead to 2025, the energy market remains poised for both challenges and opportunities. While geopolitical risks persist, strong production levels and a potential slowdown in demand offer a counterbalance to volatility. Navigating this complex landscape will require adaptability and careful attention to emerging trends.

For more insights and updates on the energy market, contact GCC Petroleum to stay informed and ahead of the trends.

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